Adjectives in English Grammar (2024)

  • Placement of adjectives
  • Order of adjectives
  • Non-gradable adjectives
  • More About Adjectives
  • Lingolia Plus English

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What is an adjective?

Adjectives are describing words. They modify nouns or pronouns and give us more information about a person, place or thing.

Adjectives not only make your writing more interesting, but they also help you to be specific.

Example:
—I like that house.
—Which one?
—The small green house with the colourful door.

Learn all about adjectives, their placement and their comparative forms with Lingolia, then put your knowledge to the test in the exercises.

Placement of adjectives

We place adjectives:

  • before nouns;
Examples:
I live in a small village.
The town hall is a historical building.
The local market sells fresh produce.
  • after linking verbs (appear, be, look, seem, smell, taste…). Linking verbs connect a noun with an adjective.
Examples:
The neighbours seem friendly.
The village is famous for its apple juice.
The juice tastes great.

Order of adjectives

In general, we place a maximum of 2-3 adjectives before a noun.

Example:
A nice wooden chair.

There are two general rules that help us to decide on the order of these adjectives:

  • Rule 1: opinion adjectives (nice, good, bad, pretty…) come before fact adjectives (new, old, big, round, metal, red…)
Example:
A nice wooden chair.
nice = my opinion; wooden = factual information
  • Rule 2: general adjectives (old, hot, small…) come before more specific or identifying adjectives (wooden, Italian, striped…)
Example:
An expensive local cheese.
there are many expensive cheeses, but only a few that are local to my area

If the adjectives come after a linking verb, we connect the final two with and.

Example:
This cheese is delicious, fresh and local.

If two adjectives of the same type come before the noun, they are also connected with and.

Examples:
A pretty woollen blanket.
one opinion adjective (pretty); one fact adjective (woollen)
but: A pink and yellow blanket.
two colour adjectives

Note: the order of the adjectives black and white is fixed.

Example:
A black and white photo.
not: A white and black photo.

Complete rule for adjective placement in English

Although we rarely need it, the complete rule for the order of English adjectives is as follows:

OrderTypeExample
1opinionbeautiful, funny, interesting, unusual…
2sizebig, small, tall, long…
3physical qualitybald, blond, thin, muscular…
4shaperound, square, triangular…
5ageyoung, old, middle-aged…
6colourblue, green, pink, yellow
7originCanadian, European, Turkish…
8materialcotton, wool, metal, paper…

Non-gradable adjectives

We can classify adjectives into gradable and non-gradable.

Most adjectives are gradable. This means that they can be modified with adverbs like quite, a bit, really…

Example:
Dan is quite tall.
This hotel is a bit expensive.

They also have comparative and superlative forms.

Example:
tall – taller – the tallest
expensive – more expensive – the most expensive

There are some adjectives that are non-gradable:

  • Absolute adjectives express an absolute value (dead, pregnant, finished…). They do not have comparative forms and we cannot modify them with adverbs.
Examples:
My homework is finished.
not: My homework is a bit finished.
Shakespeare died long before Mozart.
not: Shakespeare is more dead than Mozart.
  • Strong adjectives, also known as extreme adjectives (hilarious = very funny, boiling = very hot…), already express the highest degree of something, meaning that they are almost never used in their comparative forms. We can only use the extreme adverb absolutely to modify strong adjectives.
Examples:
The water was absolutely freezing!
not: The water was very freezing!

Strong adjectives can improve your writing style. They help you avoid overusing adverbs like very. Compare the sentences below:

Example:
The weather was very hot so the pool was very busy. The water was very cold but felt very good on such a hot day.
→ The weather was boiling so the pool was packed. The water was freezing but felt amazing on such a hot day.

The table below shows some of the most common strong adjectives in English:

Normal AdjectiveStrong Adjective
angryfurious, livid…
badterrible, awful, horrific…
bigenormous, giant, massive…
coldfreezing
crowded/busypacked
dirtyfilthy
funnyhilarious
goodamazing, awesome, brilliant, fantastic…
hotboiling
hungrystarving
oldancient
pleaseddelighted
scaryterrifying
smalltiny
tastydelicious
tiredexhausted
uglyhideous
valuablepriceless

More About Adjectives

  • Forming Adjectives from Nouns and Verbs
  • Comparative and Superlative Adjectives
Adjectives in English Grammar (2024)

FAQs

Adjectives in English Grammar? ›

An adjective is a word that modifies or describes a noun or pronoun. Adjectives can be used to describe the qualities of someone or something independently or in comparison to something else. Examples: Adjectives in a sentence I like old houses. The boy is tall and skinny.

What are 10 examples of adjectives? ›

The 22 Most Common English Adjectives
  • Good. This coffee is good. I am good.
  • Big. This shirt is very big.
  • Small. He wants a small sandwich.
  • Hot. The tea is hot. ...
  • Cold. The food is cold. ...
  • Expensive. The supermarket is expensive.
  • Difficult. This game is difficult, I don't understand the rules.
  • Easy. These exercises are very easy.
Oct 10, 2022

What are the 8 types of adjectives in English grammar? ›

In English Grammer, there have been 8 types of Adjectives, which are explained with examples in the below section.
  • 1) Descriptive Adjective. ...
  • 2) Numeral Adjective. ...
  • 3) Quantitative Adjective. ...
  • 4) Demonstrative Adjective. ...
  • 5) Interrogative Adjectives. ...
  • 6) Possessive Adjectives. ...
  • 7) Proper Adjectives. ...
  • 8) Exclamatory Adjectives.

What is adjective in grammar examples? ›

Adjectives are words that describe the qualities or states of being of nouns: enormous, doglike, silly, yellow, fun, fast. They can also describe the quantity of nouns: many, few, millions, eleven.

What are 50 adjectives examples? ›

  • happy. (a) glad, a feeling of contentment. ...
  • sad. (a) upset, a feeling of unhappiness. ...
  • angry. (a) irritate, a feeling of annoyance. ...
  • calm. (a) calm and relaxed. ...
  • lonely. (a) alone and lonely. ...
  • sick. (a) get sick with the flu. ...
  • polite. (a) There is a polite way to criticize someone else's plans. ...
  • clever. (a)

What are 20 examples of adjectives in sentences? ›

Examples of adjectives
  • They live in a beautiful house.
  • Lisa is wearing a sleeveless shirt today. This soup is not edible.
  • She wore a beautiful dress.
  • He writes meaningless letters.
  • This shop is much nicer.
  • She wore a beautiful dress.
  • Ben is an adorable baby.
  • Linda's hair is gorgeous.

What are 30 examples of adjectives? ›

T-Z List of Adjectives
talentedtametasty
thankfulthoughtfulthoughtless
tiredtoughtroubled
ugliestuglyuninterested
unsightlyunusualupset
6 more rows
Jun 14, 2022

What are the 4 main types of adjectives? ›

Different Kinds Of Adjectives
  • Adjectives of quality. These adjectives offer qualitative information about a noun or a pronoun. ...
  • Adjectives of quantity. As the name suggests, such an adjective adds a measure to a noun or a pronoun. ...
  • Adjectives of number. ...
  • Demonstrative adjectives. ...
  • Interrogative adjectives. ...
  • Possessive adjectives.
Aug 2, 2021

What are the rules for adjectives in grammar? ›

Adjective and Verb Placement: Grammar Rules. Adjectives are usually placed before the nouns they modify, but when used with linking verbs, such as forms of to be or “sense” verbs, they are placed after the verb. The latter type of adjective is called a predicative adjective.

How to identify an adjective? ›

Adjectives are usually placed before the nouns they describe, as in the examples, tall man and easy assignment, above. Adjectives may also follow the noun they describe. Like nouns, adjectives are often recognizable by their suffixes. Endings such as -ous -ful -ish -able usually designate adjectives.

What is the difference between an adverb and an adjective? ›

Adjectives usually tell what kind, how many, or which about nouns or pronouns. An adverb is a part of speech that modifies a another adverb, a verb, or an adjective. It is often recognized by the suffix -ly at the end of it.

What is adjective in basic English grammar? ›

An adjective is a word that modifies or describes a noun or pronoun. Adjectives can be used to describe the qualities of someone or something independently or in comparison to something else. Examples: Adjectives in a sentence I like old houses.

Which adjectives come first? ›

What is the order of adjectives in a sentence? In a sentence, the determiner always comes first. This is followed by the quantity, opinion, size, age, shape, colour, origin, material and purpose/qualifier of the noun being described.

What is the most common adjective used in English? ›

25 Most Common Adjectives
  • good.
  • new.
  • first.
  • last.
  • long.
  • great.
  • little.
  • own.

What are the 7 words that are always adjectives? ›

There are seven (7) words in the English language that are always adjectives. They are the articles a, an, and the and the possessives. They are the following pronouns: my, mine, your, yours, his, her, hers, its, our, ours, their, and theirs.

What are 10 simple examples of adjectives? ›

Here are 10 examples of adjectives:
  • Impossible.
  • Purple.
  • Small.
  • Thoughtful.
  • Plump.
  • Fluffy.
  • Photogenic.
  • Brave.

What are the 25 adjectives? ›

So let's get right into it.
  • Okay the first adjective is the word "good." ...
  • The next word is "new." ...
  • So next one is "first." ...
  • Next word is "last." ...
  • The next word is "long." ...
  • The next word is "great." ...
  • The next word is "little." ...
  • The next word is "near."

What are the 56 adjectives? ›

They are: able, accepting, adaptable, bold, brave, calm, caring, cheerful, clever, complex, confident, dependable, dignified, empathetic, energetic, extroverted, friendly, giving, happy, helpful, idealistic, independent, ingenious, intelligent, introverted, kind, knowledgeable, logical, loving, mature, modest, nervous, ...

What are the 13 types of adjectives? ›

Adjectives can be broken into different categories including comparative, superlative, predicate, compound, possessive, demonstrative, proper, participial, limiting, descriptive, interrogative, attributive, and distributive adjectives.

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